Which technology is best suited for automating various processes and enabling real-time monitoring of systems over the internet in a small office building?

The selection of IoT (Internet of Things) as the best technology for automating various processes and enabling real-time monitoring in a small office building is due to its design and capabilities that directly align with these needs. IoT refers to a network of interconnected devices that communicate and exchange data over the internet, allowing for remote management and real-time monitoring of systems and processes.

In a small office building, implementing IoT devices can facilitate smart automation, such as controlling lighting, heating, security systems, and even managing inventory. The ability to monitor these systems in real time means that managers can receive immediate feedback on their performance and status, enhancing operational efficiency and responsiveness.

The other technologies listed serve different purposes. Cloud computing, while it enables storage and processing resources over the internet, does not inherently provide the automation and real-time monitoring features that IoT is designed for in a physical space. A VPN focuses on secure communication over the internet, protecting data in transit rather than automating processes. A VLAN is used for network segmentation, which can improve performance and security but does not relate to real-time monitoring or process automation in the way IoT does.