What security measure is crucial for handling non-human-readable data?

Encryption and access controls are essential for managing non-human-readable data because they ensure that sensitive information remains confidential and is only accessible to authorized personnel. Non-human-readable data, such as binary files or encrypted information, requires protection to prevent unauthorized access and potential data breaches.

Encryption transforms data into a format that cannot be easily read or interpreted without the proper decryption key, thereby securing it even if an unauthorized party attempts to access the data. Access controls complement encryption by defining who can view or manipulate the data, ensuring that only users with the appropriate permissions can interact with it.

While monitoring user activity, regular password changes, and physical security are important components of an overall security strategy, they do not address the specific requirement of protecting non-human-readable data. Monitoring user activity helps track how users engage with systems and data, password changes enhance account security, and physical security of data centers prevents unauthorized physical access. However, these measures alone do not adequately protect the data itself from being decrypted or accessed without permission. Thus, encryption and access controls are the primary methods for safeguarding non-human-readable data.